Showing posts with label how to crochet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to crochet. Show all posts

Monday, 16 March 2009

Crochet Stitches: How to Crochet a Double Crochet with Images

To quickly and easily crochet a double crochet stitch (abbreviated to dc) in crochet patterns, do the following:

1. Insert hook into position
2. Pick up yarn, draw hook back out – 2 loops on hook.
3. Wrap yarn round hook making 3 loops and draw hook through them.
4. One Double Crochet worked.




Wednesday, 11 March 2009

Crochet Stitches: How to Crochet a Treble Stitch with Images

To quickly and easily crochet a treble stitch (abbreviated to tr) in crochet patterns, do the following:

1. Wrap yarn round hook and insert hook into position.
2. Pick up yarn and draw back out - 3 loops on hook
3. Wrap yarn round hook - 4 loops on hook.
4. Draw hook through 2nd and 3rd loops leaving you with just 2 loops on your hook.
5. Wrap yarn round hook again and draw through remaining loops.

Friday, 6 March 2009

Crochet Stitches: Chain Stitch with Images

How to crochet chain stitches quickly and easily

(Referred to as ch in abbreviation patterns)

Each pattern will begin with a series of chain stitches, you need to refer to your pattern to see how many are needed, for now however just practise making a line of chain stitches. You form a chain stitch as follows:

1. Holding the hook and yarn put the hook down between the gap between your fingers and the yarn.
2. Take the hook under the yarn and up the side, this will catch the yarn onto your hook, - you will have two loops on your hook.
3. Now draw the hook through the previous stitch on the hook whilst holding onto the yarn.
4. One chain stitch has been made.
5. Repeat steps 1 – 4 over and over again to make a row of chains.


Tuesday, 24 February 2009

How to Crochet a Granny Square

Granny squares are extremely versatile and once you have mastered their basic technique, they can be used for a large variety of garments, including blankets, cushion covers and even clothing. I have seen crochet patterns for granny squares made into waistcoats and skirts.

The great thing about a Granny Square is that you can alter their size by adding more and more rounds. Hence once you have mastered the basic crochet stitches and understood the basic Granny square technique, it becomes very easy to add extra rounds and make your Granny square as large as you like. Bedspreads and blankets can be made from sewing or crocheting many small granny squares together or simply by crocheting up one huge square. Then added a fancy border and edging.

To crochet up a large Granny square continue with the normal Granny square crochet pattern. Just ensure that you keep the pattern correct with 3 trebles and 1 chain along the sides and 3 trebles, 3 chain and 3 trebles in the corner spaces.

When crocheting Granny squares make good use of colour configurations. Granny Squares can be crocheted up in single colour yarn but again they look great in multi colours. Just use a different colour for each round or every other round. Adding new colours at the beginning of each round gives a better neater look than adding them anywhere as you go.

Crocheting the last round of each one of your Granny squares in the same colour yarn gives continuity to small patterns and makes a great border if crocheted in a dark colour, however there is no right or wrong, so experiment and have fun. Let your creative side loose.

Consequently Granny squares are a great way to use up old ends of yarn, but do ensure that all the yarn is the same thickness/weight otherwise you will find your squares may vary in size. Also if crocheting one large square you may find that it begins to become misshapen after a few rounds in differing yarn or just look odd.

Experiment with yarn type as well as size when experimenting with Granny square construction. Cotton and even household string make great crocheting materials. A Granny square of decent size crocheted in household string make great looking mats and coasters for house plants and is very durable.

To crochet up a Granny square take a crochet hook and some yarn and use the following pattern. The only stitches required are chain, slip stitch and trebles. The pattern goes as far as round four however keep increasing until your Granny Square is as big as you require.


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Sunday, 22 February 2009

Basic Crochet Stitches

The most basic of crochet stitches include the chain stitch, the slip stitch, the double crochet stitch and the treble stitch. It is important to be confident and capable about forming these stitches, as the majority of crochet patterns include all of them. However you can and will find patterns which omit either the treble or the double crochet stitch so it is essential that you learn at least one of these basic stitches. Nevertheless it won’t be long before you find the need to have both in your crocheting skills repertoire.

To begin crocheting it is essential to start from the begin setup position. This is achieved by looping the yarn round itself into a looped ring, then inserting the hook into the loop and catching the yarn with your hook, and bringing it back up through the looped ring and lastly by tightening the slip knot onto your hook. The next task is to hold the crochet hook in your normal dominate hand in a style that suits you (either like a pen or as when holding a knife) whilst holding the yarn securely with your free hand just below the slip knot.

The chain stitch is the first crochet stitch used in all patterns; providing the foundation row or ring for either straight line or circular crochet. It is a very simple stitch abbreviated as ch in crochet patterns.

To work a series of chain stitches, wrap your yarn round your hook (two loops on hook) and then pull your hook through the first loop on its shaft. Now you have only one loop on your hook, and one chain stitch formed. Repeat this process for as many chain stitches as needed for your individual crochet pattern or project.

When crocheting in the round – circular garments like hats and doilies and squares are made this way – you need to join the chain stitches together with a slip stitch. A slip stitch is abbreviated to ss in crochet patterns. This is very simple. Just insert your hook into the middle of the first chain stitch crocheted, pick up the yarn and draw the hook back out again leaving two loops on the hook. Now just draw the hook through the first loop on the hook thus leaving only one loop on the hook and joining the work into a ring.

The double crochet stitch abbreviated to dc or in America the single crochet stitch is very similar to that of the slip stitch just described above. However the hook is placed into the next stitch to be worked. This will vary depending on what project you are making. After inserting the hook into the appropriate position, pick up the yarn and draw the hook back out of the stitch, leaving two loops on the hook. Now wrap the yarn again round the hook making three loops on the hook. Finally draw the hook through all the loops to leave just the one loop on the hook, with one double crochet stitch worked.

The last basic crochet stitch we are going to deal with is the treble stitch, abbreviated to tr in crochet patterns and also known as the double crochet in America. This is the hardest of the basic crochet stitches and is the meat and vegetables of crochet, as many advanced stitches and techniques are based around this stitch. Consequently it is a good idea to be proficient at performing this crochet stitch.

To crochet a treble stitch, first wrap the yarn round the hook before inserting your hook into the stitch where you wish your treble to be located. Catch the yarn as before and draw the hook out of the stitch. At this point you will have three loops on your hook. Again wrap the yarn round your hook, making four loops on the hook. Now draw the hook through the second and third loops on the hook, leaving you with two loops on your hook. Wrap the yarn round the hook again making three loops and draw the hook through these remaining loops, leaving you with just one loop on the hook and one treble formed.

You now have the basic techniques to crocheting, as we have covered the basic crochet stitches. You will be amazed at how many patterns and projects are now at your disposal with just this limited amount of crocheting knowledge. Don’t just take my word for it go and look for yourselves!

And remember… have fun!!!

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Thursday, 19 February 2009

Eight More Crochet Tips

Once you begin crocheting and have mastered the basic stitches there is always little problems that crop up inhibiting your progress and ruining the finish of your work. By following these crocheting tips you will ensure a neater and more even finish to your work each and every time you crochet.

Tip 1: Not enough space when working in the round.
Sometimes when working in the round there does not seem as if there is enough space to work all of the appropriate stitches into the centre ring. If you have this problem DO NOT work over the top of the previously worked stitches, instead do the following:

1. Enlarge the last loop on your hook and remove the hook from your work.
2. Starting at the beginning of the round gently push your stitches up together creating a space at the end of the round.
3. Re-insert your hook, tighten the loop and continue crocheting.
4. Repeat this process until you have finished the round.

Tip 2: Unexpected holes in your work or stretched stitches.
Sometimes you may find that you have a few holes in your crocheting that should not be there, or that some of the stitches seem to have stretched as the next row seems to be pulling them. The reason for this is usually simple; you are not crocheting into the correct part of the stitch in the previous row.

To rectify this always ensure that after inserting your hook into the stitch on the row below that you have gone through both loops of the stitch, unless the pattern tells you otherwise, as in loopy holey patterns.

Tip 3: Split Stitches.
Should you notice a split stitch, don’t just leave it. This makes your work look very unsightly as it leaves little parts of stitches across the pattern, which are very noticeable and detracts from the true crochet pattern. The time it takes to rectify these split stitches will be well rewarded in having work look neat and tidy.

Should you find a split stitch remove your hook from your crocheting, undo everything up to and including the split stitch, reinsert your hook and recommence crocheting again. It really is worth the extra effort!

Tip 4: Finding it hard to crochet into the foundation row.
The first row of any crochet project is always the hardest. It can be very difficult to crochet into a line of chain stitches especially if you are using thin yarn and a small hook!

If you are finding it hard to crochet the first row, try crocheting the foundation row with a hook one size larger than the one required for the pattern. This will make the chain foundation row a little looser and the stitches a little larger. This will not show on the end result but will aid you when trying to insert your normal hook into the correct part of your many chain stitches.

Tip 5: Crocheting beginning to curl.
If you find when working the straight line technique that your work is beginning to curl after working the first couple of rows, it is due to your tension. You have crocheted the foundation row tighter than you have crocheted the rest of the pattern. To solve this you have two options:

1. Use a hook one size larger to crochet the foundation row than the hook required to crochet the pattern.
2. Use the same sized hook but make your work (foundation row) a lot looser.

Tip 6: Trouble seeing where you should be crocheting.
When first learning to crochet it can be difficult to see exactly what part of the stitch you should be crocheting into, especially if you use dark coloured yarn. So when first learning to crochet use light coloured yarns and threads, which makes the stitches so much easier to see. Progress onto darker colours as your knowledge and confidence grows.

Tip 7: Losing stitches.
Counting your stitches is one of the most important tips to crocheting successfully. It is also one of the most common problems to find that after crocheting a row you have less stitches than the pattern says you should have, or with which you started with if not following a crochet pattern. The very most common mistake is to lose stitches at the beginning and/or ends of rows. This is due to omitting working in the first or last stitch of a row. So if you find yourself in this position check your beginnings and ends of your rows before looking at the body of the row itself!

Tip 8: Rectangular work tapering inwards or outwards.
This problem follows on from the one above and is due to either increasing or decreasing stitches without realising it! You should count your stitches regularly to ensure that you have not missed any out or inadvertently increased any. Again losing or adding stitches at the beginning or end of garments is the most common error and should be checked before preceding to check the body of the row.

Hopefully some of these tips will be useful with your next crochet project. Just keeping these pointers in mind next time you pick up your crochet hook will in itself help your crocheting to look more professional and neat.


Wednesday, 18 February 2009

Crochet: How to begin

Crochet hooks come in many different sizes and are made of various materials. In times gone by this would include ivory and bone. Generally today you will be using thicker hooks made of aluminum or plastic. Smaller steel hooks are used for more delicate lace work and for Filet crochet otherwise known as mesh stitch.

The size of hook should always compliment the yarn used. There is no point using a large crochet hook with thin 4ply yarn or vise versa or to use a tiny steel hook for double knitting yarn. Generally the rule is to match the size of yarn to the hook, the smaller the hook, the thinner the yarn. Then to actually form the different crochet stitches we will use the hook at the end of the crochet hook.

Different crochet stitches are formed by inserting the tip of the hook into the work, then wrapping the yarn around the hook and finally by pulling the hook through the loop or loops on the crochet hooks shaft in a precise series of movements.

There are many different ways of holding your crochet hook. The majority of people, including myself hold their hook just as if they were holding a pen, with their thumb over the flat part on the hooks shaft. A few people like my husband holds his hook as if it were a knife.

Use whichever grip feels the most comfortable for you. There is no right or wrong way to hold your crochet hook, but it should feel comfortable. As you begin to crochet you will soon work out which hold suits you better and you may find experimentation helps until you find a hold that suits you.

No matter what project you are going to crochet, work will always begin in the same manner and this is with a slip knot onto your hook. To do this:

1. Loop yarn round in a circle.
2. Insert the hook into the loop and catch the yarn with your hook.
3. Pull the yarn through to make the slip knot.
4. Tighten stitch on the hook.

The next stage is to hold both your crochet hook and your yarn. This becomes easier with time and is once again a matter of practice and experimentation. Hold your crochet hook in the hand you would normally write with and in the style you prefer as described above. Then with your thumb and forefinger of your free hand hold the yarn just below the slip knot.

Try to hold the yarn between your index and ring fingers. Any grip you have on the yarn here will dictate the tension of your stitches. Then as you work, allow the yarn to slide through your fingers. Obviously as you do so you will need to keep a grip on the yarn. This will help you make fairly tight stitches so that you can maintain your tension. This as already stated becomes easier with practice.

Each pattern will begin with a series of chain stitches, often referred to as the abbreviation ch in crochet patterns. Each project pattern will require different numbers of chain stitches so you will need to refer to your pattern to see how many are needed. When first beginning to crochet just practice making a long line of chain stitches.

To do this ensure you are holding the hook and yarn as outlined above then put the hook down between the gap between your fingers and the yarn. Then take the hook under the yarn and up the other side, this will catch the yarn onto your hook, - you will now have two loops on your hook. Next draw the hook through the previous stitch on the hook whilst holding onto the yarn. You now have only one loop on your hook. This has formed one chain stitch. Repeat this process over and over again to crochet a row of chain stitches.
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Crochet Choice

Crochet has finally come into fashion. Go shopping and it will not be long before you find crocheted bags, shoes, clothes and coats and don't be too surprised to stumble across crocheted swimsuits or flip flops.

Crochet has not been this popular for a very long time. But when we use the word crochet, what do we actually mean? The Encarta English Dictionary states that crochet is: ‘a form of needlework used to make clothes or decorative items from wool or thread, by looping it through itself with a special hooked needle crochet hook.’ However this description only briefly scratches the surface.

Crochet work is obviously made up of many forms of stitches all formed as already said with a crochet hook. These stitches come in many different forms we have our basic stitches including chains, double crochet, the treble family and slip stitches, we also have variations on these stitches. We can work in their fronts, backs into both, or even between these stitches, producing different stitch variations and looks each time.

By slightly altering what we do with these basic stitches and where we work into them we can produce different types of patterns in our work, giving our garments different effects. These effects can be textured, looped, lacy, shell like or clustered in appearance.

When crocheting we have a choice either to work in a straight line and produce work that is straight in appearance, with straight edges, or in the round, producing circular garments. Obviously we can also increase and decrease in our garments giving us total control on the finished shapes produced.

Probably one of the most well known items made using crochet is the Granny Square. This is a square motif crocheted up in the round, used for blankets and cushions etc. and highly suited for beginners. There are many patterns for crocheted motifs both square – known as blocks and circular in shape – known as rosettes.

Crochet itself has more than one form. We can crochet as we have described above and make ourselves a vast array of garments for both the home and our family or we can use a variation to this technique.

We could crochet using more than one colour of yarn; also it is possible just as in knitting to produce pictures in our crochet work called jacquards, by following a colour chart.

Tunisian Crochet is another form of crocheting. The hook used is slightly different to a traditional crochet hook as it has a knob on the end and is more uniform in shape, similar to a knitting needle with a hook on the end.

If you have ever seen crochet work that has the appearance of lace then you would probably have been looking at Irish Crochet. Motifs are usually made for decoration for garments rather than as separate garments themselves. The most common motifs consist of flowers and leaves. Irish Crochet is extremely pretty but is probably not a good place to start when learning to crochet as it can be rather fiddly.

One of the least known adaptations of crochet has to be Overlay Meshes. You start by crocheting up a grid similar to the one used in rug making. Then to finish you either crochet up the grid in vertical lines or sew up them instead with a tapestry needle. Each technique provides you with a different appearance.

The mesh grid we were talking about above brings me to the most common of crochet techniques, Filet Crochet. The grid consists of both empty and filled squares set out in a pattern which can produce some very stunning and detailed pictures.

Crochet is a rather versatile craft which produces so many variations in form depending on the techniques and types used. It is also a really rewarding craft, is quick, easy and fun to do.

There should never be any worries about running out of ideas of what to crochet next, the main problem with crochet is what shall I make first?

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Beginning Crochet

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Crochet is a quick, simple and fun way of producing your own fabric. By using a hook and yarn in a sequence of differing crochet stitches or loops, it is possible to make endless beautiful and functional items for both yourself, your family and your home. Anyone new to crochet will soon find that it has numerous possibilities from pretty lace clothing and edgings through to thicker warm fabrics for throws and blankets to crocheted hats and scarves.


Crochet is formed using a variety of stitches; it can be made in either of two ways; as a round as in hats, and tea cosies or in a straight line. It is easy to find copious patterns for both round and straight line crochet, including the more traditional filet or mesh stitch, which is crocheted from a graph or diagram similar to those used by cross stitchers.


As an absolute beginner to crochet you need to use the very basic of crochet stitches, chain, slip stitch, double crochet and trebles. However please don’t be fooled into thinking that therefore you will be limited to what you can produce - because you would be very wrong! Once you have perfected these easy crochet stitches you will be amazed at just how many patterns and items await your choice. So ensure that you practise each stitch until it becomes even and easy. Then with a little extra practise and experimentation it will not be long before you are producing your very own hand made crocheted patterns.


As with everything practise makes perfect and you will be amazed just how quickly you will be using more compicated stitches and producing crocheted garments and items as if you have been crocheting for years. It will not be long before more advanced stitches like picot, popcorn and lace start influencing you and your work, then the sky really will be the crocheting limit.


Using exact easy to follow step by step methods, illustrations, and instructions, you can quickly and simply produce your own fantastic crocheted projects and garments. Newbie crochet patterns range from hats to blankets and from wraps to bags. Then once you have mastered these basic techniques you will find that you can create your own projects with ease, but you will also find that most patterns can be interchanged. Hence after learning to make two easy projects, you will find that you can take the pattern from the first project and mix it with the stitch from the second pattern to produce your very own project, totally unique to you!


As many new to crocheting will tell you usually to their cost, most crochet patterns aimed at beginners and classed as easy are anything but! So always ensure you start with patterns at your level of competence. Start with patterns and courses that show you the individual steps along the way, and ones which give you reference pictures and diagrams to check work against at critical steps in the patterns construction. Find courses and patterns that don't just tell you what to do, but what to look out for. Becaause as in anything, forewarned is forearmed.


Remember your crocheting skill will soon improve and it will not be long with the right coaching and step-by-step help, before you are tackling more advanced projects and crochet stitches. However there is just one thing you must do before you start any crochet project if you are a newbie to crochet and that is ensure you master the key elements of beginning to crochet before commencing your first project! Things like holding the crochet hook and yarn, how to make tight stitches, how to tell which is the right side of your work, how to follow a pattern etc.


This simple piece of advice will ensure that you have all the required elements before you commence a crochet project, this will quickly enable your confidence to speedily grow along with your crocheting. And it will not be long before you fall in love with your new craft skill and find that you and others will be both delighted and proud of your finished crocheted projects.


Fatima Khan is a Certified Life Coach and an NLP Practitioner specialising in Relationship Coaching for Muslim Women. muslim husband wife